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Here's Your Quick Guide
Brake Problems?
Brakes are arguably the most critical safety feature of your vehicle. Here’s what to look out for and how to address common brake issues:
Squeaking or Squealing
What it means: Often, this noise signals that your brake pads are wearing down. Many brake pads have a wear indicator that squeals when the pad needs replacing.
Action: If you hear this, it’s time to inspect your brakes. New pads might be needed. Regular checks during oil changes or tire rotations can prevent this issue from becoming severe.
Grinding Noise
What it means: This is a red flag; it suggests the brake pads are gone, and the metal backings are now grinding against the rotors.
Action: Stop driving immediately if possible, and do not continue until the brakes are repaired. You’ll likely need new pads and possibly resurfaced or new rotors.
Spongy Brake Pedal
What it means: A brake pedal that feels soft or goes down too far before engaging could indicate air in the brake lines, low brake fluid, or a leak in the system.
Action: Check brake fluid levels and top up if necessary. Bleeding the brakes to remove any air is often the next step. If the problem persists, there might be a leak needing professional attention.
Vibration When Braking
What it means: This could be due to warped rotors or unevenly worn brake pads. It might also indicate issues with the brake calipers.
Action: Inspect the rotors for warping or scoring. If severe, rotors might need resurfacing or replacement. Check if the pads are wearing unevenly, which could point to sticking calipers.
Pulling to One Side
What it means: If your car pulls to one side when braking, one brake might be applying more force than the other due to uneven wear, a stuck caliper, or fluid issues on one side.
Action: Have your brakes checked for balance. This might involve cleaning, lubricating, or replacing calipers, or addressing fluid distribution.
Brake Light On
What it means: The brake warning light indicates low brake fluid, which could be due to wear on the pads or a leak.
Action: Check your brake fluid level. If low, look for signs of leaks. Remember, low fluid often means worn pads, so an inspection is warranted.
Regular maintenance is key to preventing brake issues. If you encounter any of these problems, don’t delay; your safety is paramount. While some checks can be DIY, professional diagnosis and repair are often necessary to ensure your braking system is in top condition. Remember, brakes are not something to gamble with; when in doubt, get them checked out by a professional mechanic.
